(1)使用前的準備。在使用超低量噴霧機前，應檢查(cha)機(ji)器零(ling)部件是(shi)(shi)否齊全，車(che)載式高射(she)程噴(pen)霧機(ji)安裝是(shi)(shi)否正(zheng)確，各連接部分是(shi)(shi)否牢固 ，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)籠轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動是(shi)(shi)否靈活(huo)自如;往發(fa)動機(ji)內加入汽油和機(ji)油配(pei)成的混合油時，應先向藥液(ye)箱內加清水試噴(pen)，并觀察藥液(ye)箱及藥液(ye)流(liu)過的管路有無漏液(ye)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)籠噴(pen)出的霧滴是(shi)(shi)否正(zheng)常(chang);在使(shi)用前，還(huan)要(yao)根據防治對象，在 技術人員(yuan)的指導下選擇藥劑(ji)種類和劑(ji)型，煙霧機(ji)要(yao)以適合超低量(liang)噴(pen)霧為準。噴(pen)灑的藥量(liang)可用節流(liu)閥控(kong)制(zhi)。

　　(2)使用(yong)中的操作(zuo)(zuo)。噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灑農藥時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，須待機器各部件運行正常(chang)后(hou)，操作(zuo)(zuo)人員先行走，遠射程噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)機再打開(kai)輸液開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)始終保持步行速(su)度(du)(du)一(yi)致，停止噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)藥時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，要(yao)先關(guan)(guan)(guan)閉輸液開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)，然后(hou)方可關(guan)(guan)(guan)機。噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)藥時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，要(yao)注意當時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)(feng)向(xiang)，應(ying)從下風(feng)(feng)向(xiang)開(kai)始，噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)方向(xiang)要(yao)盡量與自(zi)然風(feng)(feng)向(xiang)一(yi)致，不(bu)允許逆(ni)風(feng)(feng)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)藥。田間(jian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)用(yong)側噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)技術，噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)管噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)口不(bu)能對(dui)(dui)著(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)，但對(dui)(dui)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)要(yao)有(you)一(yi)定角度(du)(du)，角度(du)(du)大(da)(da)小要(yao)視自(zi)然風(feng)(feng)速(su)大(da)(da)小來定，其原則是風(feng)(feng)速(su)大(da)(da)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，角度(du)(du)要(yao)大(da)(da)，風(feng)(feng)速(su)小時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，角度(du)(du)要(yao)小。噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)藥時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)不(bu)宜(yi)選擇在(zai)炎熱(re)的中午(wu)進行，自(zi)然風(feng)(feng)大(da)(da)于(yu)3級時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)應(ying)施(shi)行超低(di)量噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)。噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)粉機在(zai)倉庫、溫室(shi)等(deng)處噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)藥時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)不(bu)要(yao)過長(chang)，以防止人員發生(sheng)藥物(wu)(wu)中毒。

　　當噴(pen)灑(sa)的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)液進入(ru)(ru)轉(zhuan)籠(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)軸(zhou)承(cheng)部分(fen)時，應將軸(zhou)承(cheng)取下，用煤(mei)油(you)或汽油(you)清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)，背負式(shi)噴(pen)霧噴(pen)粉機(ji)在(zai)軸(zhou)承(cheng)室內(nei)(nei)按說明(ming)書的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求加入(ru)(ru)適量的(de)(de)(de)二(er)硫化鉬固體(ti)潤滑(hua)劑或鈣基潤滑(hua)脂潤滑(hua)，然后再裝上轉(zhuan)籠(long)(long);在(zai)噴(pen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)時，噴(pen)頭霧化器的(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)籠(long)(long)不要(yao)觸(chu)碰作(zuo)物，以防止轉(zhuan)籠(long)(long)損(sun)壞;加入(ru)(ru)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)液箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)液不要(yao)過滿，以防溢出(chu)，若有(you)溢出(chu)，應立即(ji)清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)干凈。每次(ci)使用后，要(yao)將藥(yao)(yao)(yao)液箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、輸(shu)液管內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)剩余藥(yao)(yao)(yao)液放出(chu)，將全機(ji)擦拭干凈;車載式(shi)超低容量噴(pen)霧機(ji)噴(pen)霧作(zuo)業結束后，在(zai)收藏(zang)保管前，除將油(you)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)液箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)殘(can)余油(you)液倒(dao)干凈外(wai)，還(huan)要(yao) 清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)，金屬件要(yao)涂抹防銹油(you)，然后保存在(zai)通(tong)風陰涼(liang)。